| Total Population (2015) | 1 374 620 000 |
| Population by Sex | |
| Male | 51.22% |
| Female | 48.78% |
| Population by Age Group | |
| 0-14 | 16.52% |
| 15-64 | 73.01% |
| 65 and Above | 10.47% |
| Population by Ethnicity | |
| Han | 91.51% |
| Ethnic Minorities | 8.49% |
| Population by Education Attainments | |
| College and Above | 9.50% |
| Senior and Technical Secondary | 14.93% |
| Junior Secondary | 41.27% |
| Primary | 28.49% |
| Illiterate | 5.82% |
| Population by Residence | |
| Urban Population | 56.10% |
| Rural Population | 43.90% |
Notes:
1. Source: National Bureau of Statistics of China.
2. The data of HKSAR, MSAR and Taiwan is not included.